As one of the first colonies explored and established in North America,
North Carolina boasts a military history that goes back over four
hundred years. From the expeditions of Spanish conquistadors to English
attempts to establish coastal outposts in the 1590s, North Carolina saw
a variety of military actions since its earliest exploration, including
conflicts with Native Americans, the expansion of European dynastic wars
to the New World, and the race to secure ready access to slaves, riches,
and other resources. The American Revolution proved to be a painful
experience as the new state was the scene of several key battles and
campaigns; moreover, hostilities between Patriots and Loyalists were
particularly violent, creating a bitter divide that lasted for years.
During the American Civil War, North Carolina played a pivotal role. As
part of the Confederate States of America, the state was the scene of
several important battles, while in 1865, one of the two main armies of
the Confederacy surrendered to Union forces at near Durham Station,
effectively ending the conflict.
The twentieth century saw two tragic world wars, and North Carolina
contributed to the war efforts of both these conflicts through its men
and women in uniform and the major military camps and bases within its
borders, including Fort Bragg and Camp Lejeune. Finally, Tar Heels
served in great numbers during the Cold War--particularly in Korea and
Vietnam--and this service continues during today's War on Terror.
This fourth volume in Westholme's State Military History Series, North
Carolina: A Military History will provide readers with a comprehensive
overview of North Carolina's long and storied martial past, recounting
wars from the colonial period to the present, and relating the heroism
and sacrifices of its citizens and soldiers over the past four
centuries. The book is illustrated with original maps and numerous
photographs and line drawings, and includes recommendations for further
reading.
