By June 1944, Juno Beach, backed by a string of coastal resort towns and
the small fishing port of Courseulles was a key part of Hitler's vaunted
Atlantic Wall, with no less than four major strong points along its
length. Centered on antitank guns, German pillboxes were sited to sweep
the beaches with machine gun fire and were surrounded by belts of barbed
wire and mines. Leading the attack were the 3rd Canadian Division,
supported by the specialist assault tanks of the 79th Armoured division
(Hobart s 'Funnies'!). The need for massive supporting firepower had
been identified following the disaster that befell the Canadians during
the Dieppe Raid. Despite careful planning and rehearsal, poor D Day
weather led to a piecemeal landing and heroic individual battles in the
streets of the seaside towns. Royal Marine Commandos distinguished
themselves in the fight to link up the beachhead and overcome the
massive defenses of the German Radar Station at Douvres.