We spend a third of our lives sleeping, with much of the night filled
with dreams. Peculiarly vivid, disturbing dreams leave behind
impressions that are hard to dismiss. But what are nightmares? And what
significance do they have for the dreamer? Questions like these have
been asked and answered in all time periods in all of the world's
cultures. The Nightmare Encyclopedia examines ideas about bad dreams
found in different parts of the world, in different periods of Western
history, in recent clinical research, in current theories of the occult,
and in popular films. Most of the world's traditional societies are
taught that our souls leave our bodies and travel to other realms when
we dream, so maybe nightmares are the result of getting lost in one of
dreamland's bad neighborhoods. In medieval Europe, it was thought that
demons could attack and rape human beings in their sleep. In contrast,
modern psychologists tend to view nightmares as repressed conflicts that
return from our unconscious to haunt us in our dreams. This book also
includes interpretations of dream symbols found in nightmares.