In recent decades, the dissemination and the adoption of new public
management (NPM) have been significant within the new public sector. One
key innovation is the adoption of accrual accounting from business
enterprise. The unresolved question is, what does accrual accounting
mean in practice for government? This book analyzes the initial stage of
development of an accrual accounting system in the context of regional
government in Italy. It presents the accrual accounting system as a new
technology and contributes to understanding of neutral tools involved in
a public sector reform.