New Masters: Northern Planters during the Civil War and
Reconstruction, analyzes the North's efforts to transform the South,
both during and after the war, into a free labor economy and society. In
this ground-breaking work, Lawrence N. Powell addresses the role that
the twenty to fifty thousand "new masters," or northern planters, had on
the post-reconstruction system. Covering evidence of over five hundred
northern planters, Powell asserts that northern emigrants provided much
of the capital that hard-pressed southern planters used to stave off
bankruptcy; showing that these planters became both the catalyst that
perpetuated the plantation system of servitude and debt, as well as
became the reason behind the revitalization of the South. New Masters
deals with a variety of issues, including race relations, Northern
planters' motivations, work habits, capital investment patterns, and the
planters' gradual disillusionment as problems mounted and profits
declined.