The introduction to this volume outlines the critical history of the
novel from the moralising reactions of Hawthorne's contemporaries,
through the assessments of writers such as Henry James and D. H.
Lawrence, to the more recent approaches of the New Criticism, formalism,
psychoanalytical criticism, structuralism and feminism. Each of the
interpretative essays that follow places The Scarlet Letter in a
specific historical and cultural context. The first shows that an
awareness of the convention of romance is essential to an understanding
of the novel. A second investigates the tension between Hawthorne's
Puritan setting and his Romantic language, suggesting a complex
relationship among author, narrator, characters, and story. A third
considers the novel's pervasive metaphor of sexuality. The final essay
locates the work in the genre of 'the novel of adultery'.