When The Awakening was first published in 1899 it was an extraordinarily
controversial book. One of the first American novels to concern itself
with themes of adultery and divorce, it was widely attacked as 'vulgar'
and 'unhealthy'. In her introduction to this collection, Wendy Martin
discusses the historical background of the novel and analyses the
heroine's evolution from a role of traditional femininity to one of
autonomous individualism. The essays that follow explore other central
themes of the novel, as well as locating Chopin in the tradition of
American women novelists and discussing her status as a pre-modernist
writer.