Rural space is one of the biggest problem areas in transformation
countries. Already in the Communist era, it was a zone burdened with
socio-economic problems, low quality of life and unfavourable economic
and demographic development. After the political turn in 1989/90 and
during transformation, the situation has almost everywhere become even
more critical, except for rural areas with intensive tourism, areas
located along development axes between larger urban centres and along
borders towards countries in a more prosperous economic situation.
Villages suffer from depopulation, lose their potential for regeneration
and innovation. Cultivations are abandoned, and fertile lands turn into
fallow or are getting covered by secondary vegetation. Very frequently,
also cultural assets like traditional farmsteads and places of worship
fall into decay. Scientists - and not the least geographers - are
increasingly getting aware of this problem and have started not only
documenting and describing it, but also hinting at possible solutions.
Moreover, individuals from the place, but with some external experience
and support as well as associations and agencies with the aim of
promoting marginalised areas try to activate the remaining endogenous
potentials - partly with considerable success. Eventually, they could
serve as models, their procedures being transferred to other parts of
the wider region. The volume contains a selection of studies on these
topics from Central Europe.