The first historical and critical study of neoclassicism from the
genesis of the concept in fin de siecleFrance in the 1870s through the
Schoenberg/Stravinsky polemic. By the end of the nineteenth century the
traits of "classicism" in music had become clearly established. This
codification cast long shadows over contemporary artists, encouraging a
movement away from order, continuity and tradition towards freedom,
innovation and novelty - and the term neoclassicism made its first
appearance.
This study, the first ever critical examination of "neoclassicism" in
music, provides a broad cultural context for the investigation of its
origins, then looks in turn at Wagner and the French reaction to him;
Saint-Saens, d'Indy, Debussy, Ravel and their French contemporaries;
Germany and France in the decade which includes the First World War,
with special reference to Thomas Mann and Ferrucio Busoni, and to Jean
Cocteau and the "New Simplicity"; and Igor Stravinsky, the composer most
frequently cited in connection with this term.
Reprint; first published 1988.