It is a widely known fact that during the conflict between the American
Colonies and Great Britain, which resulted in independence and the birth
of the United States of America, the insurgents presented their
collective actions as lawful forms of resistance and defense against an
unjust government in the motherland, which threatened their freedoms.
They therefore did not consider themselves either disobedient or rebels.
These views and these claims had, moreover, characterized early modern
European history for centuries, on the basis of a shared
politico-juridical culture. This volume analyzes some Italian urban
rebellions that occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries (Urbino,
Messina, Mondovi, Castiglione dello Stiviere) from this perspective,
emphasizing the resemblances with the Catalan (1640) and Neapolitan
(1647) revolts. Fundamental problems emerge from all the cases under
consideration: the borderline between loyalty and obedience, between
unconditional and conditional obedience, the issue of sovereignty and
its limits.