By the time of Columbus, the people of Ecuador's tropical highlands had
created small but remarkably complex and interlinked political
societies. These small societies for many years proved able to fight off
the overwhelming might of the Inca state. But around 1500 they fell to
Inca invaders who, in turn, soon lost their dominion to Spanish
warlords. Frank Salomon draws on large stores of sources to reconstruct
the political and economic institutions of pre-Inca societies. Their
structure before and during the Inca interlude reveals diversity in the
Andean world. Salomon provides remarkable insight into the functioning
of these 'chiefdoms', emphasizing their importance for the understanding
of rank, inequality, privilege and central power in stateless societies.
He also contributes to our understanding of expansion, colonization, and
the adaptive relationships between indigenous and imposed regimes in a
context of precapitalist statecraft.