This book deals with the debated relationship between the
characteristics of national supervision and manipulative practices in
banks' annual reports, with a specific focus on income smoothing. The
issue is quite challenging as, since the 2008 financial crisis,
governmental bodies and regulators have stressed the crucial role of
supervision for bank transparency purposes, but the effect of
supervision on accounting manipulation is still discussed. Focusing on
European banks, the book investigates whether the characteristics of
national supervision affect bank propensity to smooth income, also
considering the potential role of bank business models. By exploring a
broad range of national supervision's characteristics, the book presents
a comprehensive view on the influence of country-level institutional
settings on a form of earnings management widely used across the banking
industry.