The book investigates the politics of education in pre- and
post-genocide Rwanda, examining the actors, interests, and discourses
that have historically influenced educational policy and practice and in
particular the production and revision of history curricula and
textbooks. This study combines a systematic historical and comparative
analysis of curricula and textbooks in Rwanda, stakeholder interviews,
classroom observations, and a large-scale investigation of pupils'
understandings of the country's history. Written at a crucial time of
transition in Rwanda, it illuminates the role of education as a powerful
means of socialisation through which dominant discourses and related
belief systems have been transmitted to the younger generations, thus
moulding the nation. It outlines emergent challenges and possibilities,
urging a move away from the use of history teaching to disseminate a
conveniently selective official history towards practices that promote
critical thinking and reflect the heterogeneity characteristic of
Rwanda's post-genocide society.