This book focuses on particulate matter emissions produced by vehicles
with combustion engines. It describes the physicochemical properties of
the particulate matter, the mechanisms of its formation and its
environmental impacts (including those on human beings). It discusses
methods for measuring particulate mass and number, including the
state-of-the-art in Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS)
equipment for measuring the exhaust emissions of both light and
heavy-duty vehicles and buses under actual operating conditions. The
book presents the authors' latest investigations into the relations
between particulate emission (mass and number) and engine operating
parameters, as well as their new findings obtained through road tests
performed on various types of vehicles, including those using diesel
particulate filter regeneration. The book, which addresses the needs of
academics and professionals alike, also discusses relevant European
regulations on particulate emissions and highlights selected methods
aimed at the reduction of particulate emissions from automobiles.