Reborn in 1951, the Myasishchev design bureau made its mark by creating
the M-4 strategic bomber. Yet, this subsonic aircraft was soon made
obsolescent by supersonic fighter technology--any new strategic bomber
would need supersonic performance to avoid being intercepted. Hence in
1952, Myasishchev started work on supersonic bomber projects, which led
to the M-50 of 1955. Designed for sustained supersonic cruise, the Mach
1.7 four-turbojet bomber had many innovative features, including
automatic flight control and pitch trim systems, and the most powerful
jet engine of the day. When the air force rejected the M-50 on the
grounds of inadequate range, Myasishchev suggested building it as a
technology demonstrator for the much-improved M-52 missile strike
aircraft. First flown in October 1959, the M-50 made only 11 flights
before the Myasishchev OKB was closed again a year later. Yet, it did
have its moment of glory at the Tushino air show on July 9, 1961. This
is the only work on these planes in English, featuring about 400
previously unpublished or rarely seen images.