Advances in genetics, such as the Human Genome Project's successful
mapping of the human genome and the discovery of ever more sites of
disease-related mutations, invite re-examination of basic concepts
underlying our fundamental social practices and institutions. Having
children, assigning responsibility, identifying causes, using social and
scientific resources to improve human well-being, among other concepts,
will never be the same. Our concepts of moral and legal responsibility,
cause and effect, disease prevention, health, disability, enhancement,
personal identity, and reproductive autonomy and responsibility are all
subtly changing in response to developments in genetics. Biology, law,
medicine, and other disciplines are also evolving in response to
mutating concepts in genetics itself-for example, dominance, causation,
behavior, gene expression, and gene. The selections in this volume
employ philosophical and historical perspectives to shed light on
classic social, ethical, and philosophical issues raised with renewed
urgency against the backdrop of the mapping of the human genome.