" Morpho-chemical evaluation of different population of Podophyllum
hexandrum Royle" was carried out with the objective 1. Inter and Intra
population studies onmorphological parameters and 2. Studies on
variation in podophyllotoxin in different morphotype/ population. Ten
populations of Podophyllum hexandrum from North west Himalayas (Himachal
Pradesh) at altitude ranging from 2050 m to 3636 m amsl were studied.
Plants were observed to have different number of leaves/ plant viz
single leaf, two leaves, three leaves and four leaves per plant. The
plant bearing single leaf were more abundant (48.08 %) as compared to
two leaved(35.35 %), three leaved (16.94 %) and four leaved plant (0.20
%). Considerable morphological variations in the lamina shape of leaf
was observed and ten lamina shapes were documented.Significant variation
in morphological characters was observed. The podophyllotoxin content in
different plants of different population ranged from 2.93-6.31 % in
roots, 2.22-8.96 % in rhizomes and 2.85%-6.95 % in whole underground
part i.e. rootstock. However, no correlation between number of leaves/
plant and podophyllotoxin content in root, rhizome and rootstock was
observed.