Moral hazard--the tendency to change behavior when the cost of that
behavior will be borne by others--is a particularly tricky question when
considering health care. Kenneth J. Arrow's seminal 1963 paper on this
topic (included in this volume) was one of the first to explore the
implication of moral hazard for health care, and Amy
Finkelstein--recognized as one of the world's foremost experts on the
topic--here examines this issue in the context of contemporary American
health care policy.
Drawing on research from both the original RAND Health Insurance
Experiment and her own research, including a 2008 Health Insurance
Experiment in Oregon, Finkelstein presents compelling evidence that
health insurance does indeed affect medical spending and encourages
policy solutions that acknowledge and account for this. The volume also
features commentaries and insights from other renowned economists,
including an introduction by Joseph P. Newhouse that provides context
for the discussion, a commentary from Jonathan Gruber that considers
provider-side moral hazard, and reflections from Joseph E. Stiglitz and
Kenneth J. Arrow.