This SpringerBrief explores the technological, economic, physiological,
and psychological comparisons between a journey to the Moon versus a
journey to Mars, taking into consideration the national and
international perspectives at play. The author spent over six years
interviewing leading space experts from around the world to learn why
lunar habitats and the creation of a permanent presence on the Moon are
an essential next step to human exploration and settlement in space.
Practical reasons related to energy, telecommunications and networking,
robotic systems, medical and scientific research, material processing,
and more show why it must be the Moon First and Mars Second. These
findings and recommendations have been adopted by current NASA
Administrator Jim Bridenstine, as well as the current U. S. president.
The research in this text reflects the author's experiences working
internally within NASA Headquarters, the FAA Commercial Spaceflight
Office, as well as the International Space University. It is partially
based on Reneau's award-winning Harvard thesis in conjunction with her
Master's in International Relations.