Written during the Second World War, Zweig's typically passionate and
readable biography of Michel de Montaigne, is also a heartfelt argument
for the importance of intellectual freedom, tolerance and humanism.
Zweig draws strong parallels between Montaigne's age, when Europe was
torn in two by conflict between Catholicism and Protestantism, and his
own, in which the twin fanaticisms of Fascism and Communism were on the
verge of destroying the pan-continental liberal culture he was born
into, and loved dearly. Just as Montaigne sought to remain aloof from
the factionalism of his day, so Zweig tried to the last to defend his
freedom of thought, and argue for peace and compromise.
One of the final works Zweig wrote before his suicide, this is both a
brilliantly impassioned portrait of a great mind, and a moving plea for
tolerance in a world ruled by cruelty.