Monstrous Society argues that in the eighteenth-century moral economy,
power was divided between official authority and the counter-power of
plebeians. This tacit, mutual understanding comes under attack when
influential political thinkers, such as Edmund Burke, Jeremy Bentham,
and T.R. Malthus attempted to discipline the social body and make state
power immune from popular response. But once negated, counter-power
persisted, even if in the demands of a debased, inhuman body. This
response wis writ large in Gothic tales, especially Matthew Lewis's The
Monk and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, and in the innovative, embodied
political practices of the mass movements for Reform and the Charter. By
interpreting the formation of modern English culture through the early
modern practice of reciprocity, David Collings constructs a nonmodern
mode of analysis, one that sees modernity not as a break from the past
but as the result of attempts to transform traditions that, however
distorted, nevertheless remain broadly in force.