Moment Theory is not a new subject; however, in classical treatments,
the ill-posedness of the problem is not taken into account - hence this
monograph. Assuming a "true" solution to be uniquely determined by a
sequence of moments (given as integrals) of which only finitely many are
inaccurately given, the authors describe and analyze several
regularization methods and derive stability estimates. Mathematically,
the task often consists in the reconstruction of an analytic or harmonic
function, as is natural from concrete applications discussed (e.g.
inverse heat conduction problems, Cauchy's problem for the Laplace
equation, gravimetry). The book can be used in a graduate or upper
undergraduate course in Inverse Problems, or as supplementary reading
for a course on Applied Partial Differential Equations.