India has varied climatic conditions and recognised globally as
megacentres of biological diversity. For conservation of biodiversity
the DNA base markers provide valuable tool for assessing the genetic
diversity. Phytochemical profiling establishes a characteristic
phytochemical pattern for a plant material, its fraction or extracts.
Both, molecular phylogenetic studies and studies of the phytochemical
profile of higher plants have received considerable attention presently.
The flora of Banasthali region has 47 trees, 48 herbs and 9 grasses.
Among them Butea monosperma) is an economically important species with
great medicinal value. However, B. monosperma has not been explored till
date for its molecular profiling and chemoprofiling. The present attempt
will focus on the authentication of wild medicinal plants of Banasthali
region and chemo-molecular profiling of B. monosperma from different
agroecological regions of India. It will also be of interest to know
whether variations in the secondary metabolite level are correlated/
reflected in the pattern of molecular markers in Butea monosperma.