Boundary value problems which have variational expressions in form of
inequal- ities can be divided into two main classes. The class of
boundary value prob- lems (BVPs) leading to variational inequalities and
the class of BVPs leading to hemivariational inequalities. The first
class is related to convex energy functions and has being studied over
the last forty years and the second class is related to nonconvex energy
functions and has a shorter research "life" beginning with the works of
the second author of the present book in the year 1981. Nevertheless a
variety of important results have been produced within the framework of
the theory of hemivariational inequalities and their numerical
treatment, both in Mathematics and in Applied Sciences, especially in
Engineering. It is worth noting that inequality problems, i. e. BVPs
leading to variational or to hemivariational inequalities, have within a
very short time had a remarkable and precipitate development in both
Pure and Applied Mathematics, as well as in Mechanics and the
Engineering Sciences, largely because of the possibility of applying and
further developing new and efficient mathematical methods in this field,
taken generally from convex and/or nonconvex Nonsmooth Analy- sis. The
evolution of these areas of Mathematics has facilitated the solution of
many open questions in Applied Sciences generally, and also allowed the
formu- lation and the definitive mathematical and numerical study of new
classes of interesting problems.