In Mindblindness, Simon Baron-Cohen presents a model of the evolution
and development of mindreading. He argues that we mindread all the time,
effortlessly, automatically, and mostly unconsciously. It is the natural
way in which we interpret, predict, and participate in social behavior
and communication. We ascribe mental states to people: states such as
thoughts, desires, knowledge, and intentions.
Building on many years of research, Baron-Cohen concludes that children
with autism, suffer from mindblindness as a result of a selective
impairment in mindreading. For these children, the world is essentially
devoid of mental things.
Baron-Cohen develops a theory that draws on data from comparative
psychology, from developmental, and from neuropsychology. He argues that
specific neurocognitive mechanisms have evolved that allow us to
mindread, to make sense of actions, to interpret gazes as meaningful,
and to decode the language of the eyes.
A Bradford Book