The book presents a survey of the studies of metonymy in various aspects
of language from the cognitive linguistic perspective. It discusses the
role of metonymy not only in the traditional domain of semantics but
also in morphology, linguistic pragmatics and formal dimensions of
language, including syntax. The most influential modern theories of
metonymy are thoroughly and critically discussed and the author also
proposes his own original solutions to the problems which arise, taking
into account his Polish perspective. Since the picture that emerges
shows metonymy as a universal conceptual phenomenon, the last chapter is
devoted to the discussion of the possible biological, neural and
evolutionary reasons why metonymy is so rampant. Thus, another important
aim of this study is to consider the problem of the embodiment of
metonymy from the point of view of modern neuroscience.