In Methods of Social Study Sidney and Beatrice Webb describe in detail
how they conducted their investigations into social history and
institutions - from the collection, recording and classification of the
data (both documentary and oral), through the processes of hypothesis
and analysis, down to the preparation of the final report. The Webbs
were in many respects pioneers, and what they achieved and the way in
which they achieved it are of an importance that has been increasingly
recognised as the passage of times gives us perspective. Their constant
concern was to ensure that their work would be 'scientific'. They stress
the need in scientific research for complete objectivity, to be achieved
in their case by keeping their historical and sociological studies
wholly separate from their political writings. Because the first drafts
for the book were made by Beatrice in 1921 and the final text was
written by Sidney in 1931/2, one can also see expressed here, more
clearly than elsewhere, the different temperaments of the two
collaborators.