Control theory represents an attempt to codify, in mathematical terms,
the principles and techniques used in the analysis and design of control
systems. Algebraic geometry may, in an elementary way, be viewed as the
study of the structure and properties of the solutions of systems of
algebraic equations. The aim of these notes is to provide access to the
methods of algebraic geometry for engineers and applied scientists
through the motivated context of control theory. I began the development
of these notes over fifteen years ago with a series of lectures given to
the Control Group at the Lund Institute of Technology in Sweden. Over
the following years, I presented the material in courses at Brown
several times and must express my appreciation for the feedback (sic!)
received from the students. I have attempted throughout to strive for
clarity, often making use of constructive methods and giving several
proofs of a particular result. Since algebraic geometry draws on so many
branches of mathematics and can be dauntingly abstract, it is not easy
to convey its beauty and utility to those interested in applications. I
hope at least to have stirred the reader to seek a deeper understanding
of this beauty and utility in control theory. The first volume dea1s
with the simplest control systems (i. e. single input, single output
linear time-invariant systems) and with the simplest algebraic geometry
(i. e. affine algebraic geometry).