This book provides an introduction to PDE-constrained optimisation using
finite elements and the adjoint approach. The practical impact of the
mathematical insights presented here are demonstrated using the
realistic scenario of the optimal placement of marine power turbines,
thereby illustrating the real-world relevance of best-practice Hilbert
space aware approaches to PDE-constrained optimisation problems.
Many optimisation problems that arise in a real-world context are
constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs). That is, the
system whose configuration is to be optimised follows physical laws
given by PDEs. This book describes general Hilbert space formulations of
optimisation algorithms, thereby facilitating optimisations whose
controls are functions of space. It demonstrates the importance of
methods that respect the Hilbert space structure of the problem by
analysing the mathematical drawbacks of failing to do so. The approaches
considered are illustrated using the optimisation problem arising in
tidal array layouts mentioned above.
This book will be useful to readers from engineering, computer science,
mathematics and physics backgrounds interested in PDE-constrained
optimisation and their real-world applications.