This book explores the vital role of merchants within early modern
China. Unlike European merchants, their Sino-colleagues have long been
regarded as certain social pariahs after pre-Qin period, despite the
fortune they made. The key mission of this monograph is to investigate
whether the standing of merchants in the Ming Empire has been improved
compared with their predecessors. Generally, their status is reflected
in state-merchant relationship and their role in the market, which can
be found in miscellaneous economic activities such as market monopoly,
commercial taxation, international trade, and consumption.
This book aims to be of relevance to students and researchers interested
in early modern history, eastern commerce, Ming merchants, and
contemporary global affairs.