The concept 'health' is ambiguous [18,9, 11]. The concept 'mental
health' is even more so. 'Health' compasses senses of well-being,
wholeness, and sound- ness that mean more than the simple freedom from
illness - a fact appreci- ated in the World Health Organization's
definition of health as more than the absence of disease or infirmity
[7]. The wide range of viewpoints of the con- tributors to this volume
attests to the scope of issues placed under the rubric 'mental health. '
These papers, presented at the Fourth Symposium on Philos- ophy and
Medicine, were written and discussed within a broad context of interests
concerning mental health. Moreover, in their diversity these papers
point to the many descriptive, evaluative, and, in fact, performative
functions of statements concerning mental health. Before introducing the
substance of these papers in any detail, I want to indicate the profound
commerce between philosophical and psychological ideas in theories of
mental health and disease. This will be done in part by a consideration
of some conceptual developments in the history of psychiatry, as well as
through an analysis of some of the functions of the notions of mental
illness and health. 'Mental health' lays a special stress on the
wholeness of human intuition, emotion, thought, and action.