This book discusses recent advances in theoretical-computational studies
on the biosynthesis of melanin pigment (melanogenesis). These advances
are being driven by the development of high-performance computers, new
experimental findings, and extensive work on medical applications
involving the control of pigmentation and the treatment of challenging
dermatological diseases. Understanding the elementary processes involved
in chemical reactions at the atomic scale is important in biochemical
reaction design for effective control of the pigmentary system.
Accordingly, the book focuses on the elementary steps involved in
melanogenesis, which crucially affect the composition of the resulting
melanin pigment by means of competitive reactions. The book also
addresses reactions analogous to melanogenesis, with a focus on
o-quinone reactions, which are especially important for understanding
melanogenesis-associated cytotoxicity.