For many of us, the term 'medieval philosophy' conjures up the figure of
Thomas Aquinas, and is closely intertwined with religion. In this Very
Short Introduction John Marenbon shows how medieval philosophy had a
far broader reach than the thirteenth and fourteenth-century
universities of Christian Europe, and is instead one of the most
exciting and diversified periods in the history of thought.
Introducing the coexisting strands of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish
philosophy, Marenbon shows how these traditions all go back to the
Platonic schools of late antiquity and explains the complex ways in
which they are interlinked. Providing an overview of some of the main
thinkers, such as Boethius, Abelard, al-Farabi, Avicenna, Maimonides,
and Gersonides, and the topics, institutions and literary forms of
medieval philosophy, he discusses in detail some of the key issues in
medieval thought: universals; mind, body and mortality; foreknowledge
and freedom; society and the best life.
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