Noam Chomsky's backpocket classic on wartime propaganda and opinion
control begins by asserting two models of democracy--one in which the
public actively participates, and one in which the public is manipulated
and controlled. According to Chomsky, propaganda is to democracy as the
bludgeon is to a totalitarian state, and the mass media is the primary
vehicle for delivering propaganda in the United States. From an
examination of how Woodrow Wilson's Creel Commission succeeded, within
six months, in turning a pacifist population into a hysterical,
war-mongering population, to Bush Sr.'s war on Iraq, Chomsky examines
how the mass media and public relations industries have been used as
propaganda to generate public support for going to war. Chomsky further
touches on how the modern public relations industry has been influenced
by Walter Lippmann's theory of spectator democracy, in which the public
is seen as a bewildered herd that needs to be directed, not empowered;
and how the public relations industry in the United States focuses on
controlling the public mind, and not on informing it. Media Control is
an invaluable primer on the secret workings of disinformation in
democratic societies.