The Electro-Chemically Activated (ECA) water technology and its capacity
to produce distinct and differentiated energised water solutions was
first described in the early 1950's. The technology was refined in the
Moscow laboratory of Prof Bakhir et. al. and its near universal
applications as a new generation disinfectant has flourished since the
mid 1990's. Today, the ECA technology, as a safe and effective
disinfectant and biofilm control remedy has gained global traction with
multiple installations in high risk food, beverage factories and dental
and medical institutions. Prior to the late 2000's, the definitive
mechanisms of antimicrobial action of the ECA solutions had previously
not been elucidated and reported on and this treatise on the ECA
technology was collated to provide a benchmark of understanding to
complement the burgeoning research efforts relating to the technology.