This book takes apart and problematises the whole process of identifying
and explaining the patterning of words in sentences. It brings together
two concepts - syntax and text - that are normally treated separately,
and shows how they can best be understood in relation to each other.
Part 1, Processing the text, concentrates on getting texts ready for
syntactic analysis. Since the data needs to be mediated through the
processing of the text, the nature of that processing and its effects on
subsequent analysis need to be made explicit. Part 2, Analysing the
clause, introduces the relevant syntactic phenomena and the sorts of
concepts normally used to explain them. It shows how many of the
assumptions of traditional syntactic analysis derive from the languages
which form the basis of the European tradition, and that different
languages require the so-called "basic categories" of syntactic analysis
to be rethought. Part 3, Theorising syntax, sketches the range of
syntactic theories available for the "consumer". It gives a sense of
developments in the field over the last 50 years not just in terms of
the usual "schools", but by picking up on concepts such as the key
complementarity between syntagmatic and paradigmatic to characterise the
emphases and biases of different theories.