Geometric flows have many applications in physics and geometry. The mean
curvature flow occurs in the description of the interface evolution in
certain physical models. This is related to the property that such a
flow is the gradient flow of the area functional and therefore appears
naturally in problems where a surface energy is minimized. The mean
curvature flow also has many geometric applications, in analogy with the
Ricci flow of metrics on abstract riemannian manifolds. One can use this
flow as a tool to obtain classification results for surfaces satisfying
certain curvature conditions, as well as to construct minimal surfaces.
Geometric flows, obtained from solutions of geometric parabolic
equations, can be considered as an alternative tool to prove
isoperimetric inequalities. On the other hand, isoperimetric
inequalities can help in treating several aspects of convergence of
these flows. Isoperimetric inequalities have many applications in other
fields of geometry, like hyperbolic manifolds.