Chesapeake is an Algonquian word meaning great shellfish bay, and for
decades, the oyster was the undisputed king of Chesapeake Bay shellfish.
Early settlers reported them to be as large as dinner plates, and the
reefs or rocks in which they lived
were large enough to be hazards to navigation. In 1884, fifteen million
bushels of oysters were harvested and shipped around the world. The
skipjack was the perfect vessel for sailing into the Chesapeake Bay's
shallow waters and dredging for oysters, and each winter, hundreds of
these wooden craft set out across the bay's cold waters. The oyster
population of the 21st century is a fraction of what it once was, and
the skipjacks have disappeared along with them. No longer economically
viable, the boats have been left to rot in the marshes along the bay.
Only 25 boats are still operational, and fewer than five still dredge.