No East Coast summer resort has as intriguing a beginning as that of
Martha's Vineyard. Before it became a tourist mecca, it already had
thousands of summer visitors, but visitors who came for salvation, not
the sun. Wesleyan Grove, the site of the most successful campground
revivals held anywhere, provided congregants with communal support for
their new evangelical lives. The Vineyard Campground, however, also
attracted those who sought physical expression in sunshine and sea air
more than redemption.
Local investors spotted the financial opportunity this presented,
leading to the creation of the first town in the entire United States
designed and built expressly for tourism. Photographs representative of
this period of early Martha's Vineyard are herein paired with
contemporary ones. There have been changes, but the basic yearnings of
summer vacationers remain as they were over 150 years ago. A previous
volume, Martha's Vineyard Through Time: The Present in the Past,
concentrates more on the Island's architecture than its early
commercialization.