William Wirt practiced law in Virginia and Maryland in the early
national period and served as attorney general under James Monroe and
John Quincy Adams. Elizabeth Wirt managed the household and cared for
the Wirts' large family during her husband's frequent work-related
absences. For more than three decades, the couple struggled to reconcile
different daily pursuits with a commitment to marriage as a partnership
of equals. In Marriage in the Early Republic, Anya Jabour provides
detailed analysis of a marital relationship so thoroughly documented
that it illuminates gender relations in nineteenth-century America.
On one level, this is a story-a rich narrative full of the joys,
sorrows, tensions, and the give-and-take of an American marriage. But
because changing gender roles and expectations in this period caused
discordance and forced adjustments, Jabour also provides a
microhistorical analysis of a broad pattern. Placing the Wirts' marriage
in a larger context, she shows how problematic marriage-and the
balancing of domestic and childcare responsibilities-could be as
well-to-do Americans developed their own cultural and social
expectations. By examining patterns of love and marriage in a formative
era, Marriage in the Early Republic offers insights into romance and
relationships in our own time as well.