As soldier and statesman, Carl Gustaf Mannerheim (1867-1951) occupies a
unique place in the history of Finland. He served as Commander-in-Chief
of the Finnish Army in 1918 and again from 1939-1944. He was Regent of
Finland in 1919 and President of the Republic from 1944-1946. In 1918 he
suppressed an attempted revolution against the democratically elected
Finnish Government which followed the Bolshevik revolution in Russia.
The passage of time turned him from a hero of the Right into a trusted
national figure, while his leadership of Finnish resistance to Soviet
aggression in the Winter War of 1939-40 won him international fame. He
led the Finnish Army in the Continuation War of 1941-44, in which
Finland fought as a co-belligerent with Germany, and took over as
President in 1944, after which he ensured Finland negotiated an
armistice with the Soviet Union, albeit with harsh terms for Finland.
Under his leadership, Helsinki was one of only three wartime European
capital cities that was not occupied. And only Mannerheim's authority
held the nation together as it adjusted to a new relationship with the
Soviet Union. This revised paperback edition describes his
transformation from a Tsarist Russian General into a Finnish statesman
and patriot. It sets his career in its historical context, examines his
character and sums up his legacy.
