A history of the modern architectural manifesto, with a focus on Mies
van der Rohe.
The history of the avant-garde (in art, architecture, literature) can't
be separated from the history of its engagement with mass media. It is
not just that the avant-garde used media to publicize its work; the work
did not exist before its publication.
In architecture, Adolf Loos, Le Corbusier, and Mies van der Rohe came to
be known through their influential writings and manifestos published in
newspapers, journals, and little magazines. Entire groups, from Dada and
Surrealism to De Stijl, became an effect of their manifestos. The
manifesto was the site of self invention, innovation, and debate. Even
buildings themselves could be manifestos. The most extreme and radical
designs in the history of modern architecture were realized as pavilions
in temporary exhibition.
In the third book in the Critical Spatial Practice series, Beatriz
Colomina traces the history of the modern architecture manifesto, with
particular focus on Mies van der Rohe, and the play between the written
and built work. This essay propels the manifesto form into the future,
into an age where electronic media are the primary sites of debate,
suggesting that new forms of manifesto are surely emerging along with
new kinds of authorship, statement, exhibition, and debate.
Critical Spatial Practice 3
Edited by Nikolaus Hirsch, Markus Miessen
Featuring artwork by Dan Graham