With so many terms available to define the same thing, it would seem
nearly irresponsible to introduce yet another term (complex situation)
to describe a phenomenological state of such as a system. However, a
complex situation infers both a broader meaning and imposes a different
perspective. Complex in this context is dependent on understanding and
reality rather than observer and knowledge. Situation imposes a gestalt
that cannot be characterized within a singular perspective that
relegates paradox to a superior/subordinate hierarchy. This also infers
that complex situation has no monotonic definition or each definition is
by default incomplete. Therefore the perennial derivations for systems
such as complex systems, system of systems, federation of systems is no
longer a sufficient descriptor for complex situation. Ergo system and
its genealogy lack the constitution to define complex situations. The
books' intent is to explore this pathology through a series of papers
written by authors that work in complex situations and have dealt with
the limitations of the status quo: systems.