The close proximity of wild animals to human settlements in the Gir
forests has given rise to a number of management problems. The extensive
agricultural lands around Gir are blessed with fertile black cotton soil
on which the farmers grow a whole variety of crops including fruits.
Wild herbivores, particularly wild boar, nilgai, chital, porcupine and
to some extent chinkara and blackbuck as well, cause extensive damage to
these crops. At the same time, lions and leopards have also been making
frequent forays into the peripheral areas to predate on livestock. The
cases of lion and leopard attacking people are also on the rise, a good
percentage of which are fatal.