The title of the Melammu Workshop "Making Peace in Antiquity" points to
two intertwined aims. The first consists in the analysis of the events,
conditions, decisions and rules that led to and/or contributed to
building and maintaining peace in particular periods and circumstances
of the ancient world. The second consists in considering the idea and
instruments of peace and making peace as evolving over time in a process
that has distant roots. For instance, it is possible to trace this path,
which certainly was not linear, in the stipulation of treaties, a
practice which is attested since the 25th century BC, and in the
formulation of international law 4,500 years ago. Moreover, it is worth
considering the expectations and the meanings attributed to peace in
their historical development and change. Section I presents "Key Note
Lectures" by Paolo Matthiae, Marc Van De Mieroop and Kurt A. Raaflaub.
Section II is devoted to "Ancient Near East and Egypt" encompassing the
histories of peace in Babylonian, Assyrian, Hittite, Biblical and
Achaemenid realms. Section III, "The Mediterranean Worlds and Beyond"
focusses on making peace from Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods.