The Little Black Fish (mahi siyahe kouchoulou ) is a well known
children's book written by Samad Behrangi. The book was widely
considered to be a political allegory, and was banned in
pre-revolutionary Iran (prior to the 1978 revolution). Other than
noticeable story, the original illustrations of the book by Farshid
Mesghali in 1974 got Hans Christian Andersen Award for children books.
Various translations of the book in different languages has been
published in different countries. The latest translation of the book in
English published in 2015 with its original illustrations.
The story is told through the voice of an old fish speaking to her
12,000 children and grandchildren. She describes the journey of a small
black fish who leaves the safety of the local stream to venture into the
world. The path of the little fish leads down a waterfall and along the
length of the river to the sea. Along the way the fish meets several
interesting characters, including a helpful lizard and the dreaded
pelican. With both wisdom and courage, the fish travels far indeed, and
the tale ends with the little black fish as an example for others.