When Puccini was inspired to write Madama Butterfly, he was at the
peak of his fame, idolized as the composer of three great operatic
successes, Manon Lescaut, La Bohème, and Tosca. His inspiration
was a London production of David Belasco's American play Madam
Butterfly, in whose poignant love story Puccini saw the elements that
invariably drew his interest as a composer: a strong theatrical
situation involving a heroine in distress.
With his librettists Illica and Giacosa, Puccini began work on Madama
Butterfly in 1902. The opera received its first production at La Scala
in Milan in 1904, but it was not until the following year that its
golden future would become apparent. A Covent Garden production
featuring two of the greatest singers of the day in the leading roles --
Emmy Destinn as Butterfly and Enrico Caruso as Pinkerton -- brought
London to its feet. When, a year later, it was produced with equal
success at the Metropolitan Opera in New York, Madama Butterfly began
its long reign as one of the greatest favorites of the operatic
repertoire.
This finely made full-score edition of Madama Butterfly is reprinted
from the authoritative edition originally published by G. Ricordi,
Milan. With it, students and lovers of opera can study intimately a
masterpiece of the genre, widely admired for its melodic richness and
glorious orchestral scoring.