This book focusses on evolutionary, structural and functional aspects of
pore-forming proteins, bringing together prominent researchers in the
fields of structural biology and cellular and biophysical techniques.
The focus is on the MACPF/CDC protein super family that was originally
discovered because of unexpected structural similarity between a domain
present in bacterial cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDC) and proteins
of the membrane attack complex/perforin (MACPF) family. Members of the
MACPF/CDC super family are crucial for many biological processes, being
efficient agents of development, defence, attack and invasion of cells
and tissues. However, their best-known role is in bacterial pathogenesis
and the proper functioning of the vertebrate immune system, via
formation of transmembrane pores in target cell membranes.
The book contains chapters on the distribution of MACPF/CDC proteins and
on aspects of their evolution and structural properties, the
similarities between different super family members and functional
properties of some of the best known examples. The book also contains an
overview of biophysical approaches that may be used in the future to
provide further insights into how these interesting proteins function.