After the Editor's General Introduction, the extracts include central
elements of Blaga's metaphysics, general epistemology, philosophies of
science, history, religion, language and especially metaphor, the
experience of space and time, art, and finally culture which includes
all of them, especially the presence in all of 'style' and distinctive
ways of practising them. All these extracts are linked by his general
epistemology, especially his distinction between two types of knowledge:
'paradisiac' or Type 1, which is that of everyday awareness and the
current methods, concepts and presuppositions of the sciences of nature
and humanity, plus mathematics and philosophy, and accumulates in 'plus
knowledge' and resolves problems in standard ways; and 'Luciferican' or
Type 2, which opens up the 'mysteries' of new realms of reality which do
not fit the current methods, concepts and presuppositions, and so
results in 'minus' knowledge, the awareness that there are things which
at the moment we cannot understand. For these 'mysteries' new methods,
concepts and presuppositions are required, which 'abyssal' categories
can supply, ones below those we normally employ and may be aware of. It
is part of man's role in the cosmos to reveal such mysteries. They are
also linked by Blaga's awareness of historical changes, especially
'dogmatic aeons' in which a prevailing framework of categories, etc.,
guides knowledge and research, and ones in which Type 2 knowledge
dominates and new frameworks are eventually created. Each extract has
its own Introduction which places it in the context of the rest of his
interlinked philosophy.
They show how Blaga, with both general themes and concepts and also with
particular examples, combines much of the concerns and methods of
Analytic and Continental philosophy, and how his historical perspective
applied especially to modern times long before anyone spoke of
'postmodernism', and thus as in his lifetime.
