Lt. Elsie Ott's historic, top secret mission in January 1943 helped pave
the way for dramatic changes in the way wounded an ill soldiers received
vital care: aeromedical evacuation. Lt. Ott was given the task of
transporting five critically ill and wounded patients from Karachi,
India, to Walter Reed Hospital in Washington, D.C. The mission unfolded
over 13,000 miles and six and a half days by air transport, a journey
that at the time normally would have averaged three and a half months by
truck, ship, and train.
During the groundbreaking journey, Lt. Ott and her patients faced German
Fighters, guerilla snipers, altitude challenges, logistical nightmares,
and more. In the end, her efforts provided the foundation for a new
"Flight Evacuation Nurse" program that sent hundreds of nurses to the
air, saving the lives of thousands of soldiers the remainder of the war.
For her bravery, determination, and courage, Lt. Ott was the first woman
to be awarded the Army Air Medal.
The lessons learned at the time also helped establish aeromedical
evacuation teams (today shortened to MEDEVAC) all over the globe,
providing medical care and coverage that has saved millions of lives.